Looking after ourselves
- Mark Discussion as New
- Mark Discussion as Read
- Float this Discussion for Current User
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Printer Friendly Page
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
15-08-2016 05:54 AM
15-08-2016 05:54 AM
Coping With Flashbacks
by psychcentral.com
Flashbacks are memories of past traumas. They may take the form of pictures, sounds, smells, body sensations, feelings, or the lack of them (numbness).
Many times there is no actual visual or auditory memory with flashbacks (just the random onset of emotion). One may have a sense of panic, of being trapped, or a feeling of powerlessness with no awareness of a memory stimulating it. These experiences can also happen in dreams.
During the past initial crisis, the survivors had insulate her/himself from the emotional and physical horrors of the trauma impact. In order to survive, that insulated part of the self remained isolated, unable to express the feelings and thoughts of that time. It is as though the survivor put that part of her/his self into a time capsule, which later surfaces and comes out as a flashback, feeling just as intense in the present as it did during the crisis.
When that part comes out, the survivor is experiencing the past as if it were happening today. The intense feelings and body sensations occurring are frightening because the feelings/sensations are not related to the reality of the present, and many times seem to come from nowhere.
The survivor may begin to think she/he is crazy and is afraid of telling anyone of these experiences. The survivor may feel out of control and at the mercy of her/his experiences.
Flashbacks are unsettling and may feel overwhelming because the survivor becomes so caught up in the trauma that she/he forgets about the safety and security of the present moment, and thus may appear to others to be acting strange .
What Can I Do To Help During a Flashback?
1. Tell yourself that you are having a flashback
2. Remind yourself that the worst is over. The feelings and sensations you are experiencing are memories of the past (an echo). The actual event has already occurred and you survived. Now it is the time to let out the terror, rage, hurt, and/or panic. Now is the time to honor your experience.
3. Get grounded. This means stamping your feet on the ground to remind yourself that you have feet and can get away now if you need to. (There may have been times before when you could not get away, now you can.) Being aware of all five senses can also help you ground yourself.
4. Breathe. When we get scared we stop normal breathing. As a result our body begins to panic from the lack of oxygen. Lack of oxygen in itself causes a great deal of panic feelings; pounding in the head, tightness, sweating, feeling faint, shakiness, and dizziness. When we breathe deeply enough, a lot of the panic feeling can decrease. Breathing deeply means putting your hand on your diaphragm, pushing against your hand, and then exhaling so the diaphragm goes in.
5. Reorient to the present. Begin to use your five senses in the present. Look around and see the colors in the room, the shapes of things, the people near, etc. Listen to the sounds in the room: your breathing, traffic, birds, people, cars, etc. Feel your body and what is touching it: your clothes, your own arms and hands, the chair, or the floor supporting you.
6. Get in touch with your need for boundaries. Sometimes when we are having a flashback we lose the sense of where we leave off and the world begins; as if we do not have skin. Wrap yourself in a blanket, hold a pillow or stuffed animal, go to bed, sit in a closet, any way that you can feel yourself truly protected from the outside.
7. Get support. Depending on your situation you may need to be alone or may want someone near you. In either case it is important that your close ones know about flashbacks so they can help with the process, whether that means letting you be by yourself or being there.
8. Take the time to recover. Sometimes flashbacks are very powerful. Give yourself time to make the transition form this powerful experience. Don’t expect yourself to jump into adult activities right away. Take a nap, a warm bath, or some quiet time. Be kind and gentle with yourself. Do not beat yourself up for having a flashback.
9. Honor your experience. Appreciate yourself for having survived that horrible time. Respect your body’s need to experience a full range of feelings.
10. Be patient. It takes time to heal the past. It takes time to learn appropriate ways of taking care of yourself, of being an adult who has feelings, and developing effective ways of coping in the here and now.
~~~
1995-2016 Psych Central
http://psychcentral.com/lib/coping-with-flashbacks/
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
15-08-2016 08:11 AM
15-08-2016 08:11 AM
Re: Coping With Flashbacks
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
15-08-2016 09:46 AM
15-08-2016 09:46 AM
Re: Coping With Flashbacks
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
15-08-2016 06:58 PM
15-08-2016 06:58 PM
Re: Coping With Flashbacks
But the hardest lately (the last 5yrs) the visual reply of my 13yo dying that tortures me most these. Comes any time but mostly as a nightmare. Live alone so can't debrief so try here on the forums sometimes.
The article was helpful reminding me the feelings can overtake us without the conscious awareness or visual connection. That explains a lot. It frightens me when I phase / disassociate, like floating outside my body, floating, I've roamed around like this in the middle of the night, its also these times I self harm and not feel a thing. Numb, not connected to my body. Do you get this?
Thanks for talking about it pip. Helps.
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
15-08-2016 07:40 PM
15-08-2016 07:40 PM
Re: Coping With Flashbacks
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
15-08-2016 08:05 PM
15-08-2016 08:05 PM
Re: Coping With Flashbacks
My girl died of a freak severe asthma attack. What happened to your b other?
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
15-08-2016 09:25 PM
15-08-2016 09:25 PM
Re: Coping With Flashbacks
- Mark as New
- Favourite
- Subscribe
- Get link
- Flag for Moderator
21-06-2017 08:51 PM
21-06-2017 08:51 PM
Re: Coping With Flashbacks
I have frequent emotional flashbacks (without a visual memory) - they've been far more frequent, & more intense in recent weeks.
I have Complex PTSD. I can relate to the description of numbness, which is usually a symptom of dissociation - frequently experienced by people with past trauma.
Adge